The all-risks capital models calculate Pillar 1 requirements under the standardised approaches of their framework. In the Basel 3.1, CRR III, Basel IV and US versions that means credit, counterparty credit, credit valuation adjustment and operational risk, with FRTB market risk in the versions that include it. The models hold capital resources, the capital conservation and countercyclical buffers, Pillar 2A, management buffer overlays and the leverage ratio.
Pillar 2 covers interest rate risk in the banking book, concentration risk, and liquidity, reputational, environmental and social and cyber risk capital. The Basel 3.1 versions add group, strategic, legal and model risk.
Each model runs a base case and four stress scenarios (idiosyncratic, market-wide, combined and macroeconomic) over a three-year horizon, supports reverse stress testing, and produces board-ready outputs: capital ratio trends, risk-weighted asset breakdowns, surplus or deficit charts and the Pillar 3 disclosure report.
Assumptions sit in one register with a change log, so internal audit can follow every number back to its source, and traffic-light triggers show a ratio heading for its threshold before it gets there.